Beagles are generally a healthy breed
Beagles often live for 12 to 15 years, but they do have a few common health problems including ear issues, distichiasis and obesity.
Floppy ears
The Beagle's ears are long and floppy, which can trap warm moist air or prevent air from reaching the ear canals. This condition can be successfully treated with regular cleaning daily and sometimes medication for major cases. A good preventative measure is a diet consisting of lamb and rice dog food. Careless bathing can get water into their ears, potentially causing ear infections.
Distichiasis
Sometimes their eyelashes grow into the eye and irritate the eye, also
known as distichiasis; this might require surgery to remove the
eyelashes.
Obesity
A common health problem due to people overfeeding them
in response to their playful and gentle behavior. Most will overeat if
given the chance. A healthy Beagle should have some definition to its
waist and have an hourglass appearance when viewed from above. You
should be able to feel their ribs. Excessive weight can lead to
problems such as hip dysplasia and heart trouble. They need exercise
and a good diet.
Heart Disease
Some Beagles are prone to congenital heart disease.
Polyarthritis
In some rare cases the breed may develop
polyarthritis (where the immune system attacks the joints) even at a
young age. This can be sometimes treated effectively with cortisone.
Other conditions
They are also prone to seizures and epilepsy. This disease is treatable with medication.
Some Beagles, like most dogs, are prone to various forms of cancer, such as Lymphoma.